Get Clean Water – Types of Water Filtration – Purified, Distilled, & Filtered Water
It’s no secret that the quality of water is an important factor to maintain our overall health and wellness. So when it comes to clean filtration you may wonder what are the different types of water filtration? Today we talk about the difference between purification, distillation, and filtration. We look at the process, as well as the unique features, benefits, and any drawbacks. This will help you decide how to get clean water at home! (Above is a countertop water purifier system)
What is Purified Water?
The term “purified water” can mean different things to different people. For this guide, we’re adhering to the U.S. EPA’s guidelines. Purified, or pure water, has been treated to remove impurities such as bacteria and viruses. This is accomplished through various methods like activated carbon filtration, distillation, deionization, reverse osmosis, and ion exchange.
5 Filters Types to Have Clean Water at Home
Ensuring you have clean water at home is fundamental for health. Here are the top five methods to secure clean water in your home:
1. Activated Carbon Filters
The most prevalent type of water filter utilizes activated carbon. These filters absorb contaminants and impurities like chlorine and lead, improving the taste and odor of your water. You can find these filters in various products, from under-the-sink models to slim-line and large water pitchers.
2. Reverse Osmosis (RO) Systems
Reverse osmosis systems remove various water contaminants. This includes nitrates, sulfates, fluoride, bacteria and some viruses. However, they also remove beneficial minerals and generate significant wastewater.
3. Distillation Units for Water Filtration
Distillation, a simple and effective method of water purification, involves boiling water to produce steam and then condensing it back into a liquid. This results in clean water, however, it is a time-consuming process and energy-intensive. In addition it removes many beneficial minerals.
4. Ultraviolet (UV) Water Filtration System (Disinfection)
UV disinfection, a chemical-free process, kills bacteria and viruses in water. However, it doesn’t remove other contaminants and is often used in conjunction with other filtration methods.
5. Ion-Exchange Filter for Water Filtration for Soft Water
This type of water filtration is excellent for softening water. Ion-exchange filters help remove minerals such as calcium and magnesium, by replacing them with sodium ions. This also eliminates harmful ions like lead, arsenic, and nitrates.
Your local water quality will dictate the best system for you. Consider obtaining a water test to help determine which contaminants are present before deciding on the best type of water filtration system for your home.
What is Distilled Water?
Distilled water undergoes a process called distillation. This involves a boiling and cooling process. After boiling the water, excess steam goes back to a liquid. The process removes viruses, bacteria, and other contaminants leaving clean water. On a side note not all impurities are removed due to the difference in boiling points and volatility.
Distilled water has several drawbacks, including a lack of beneficial minerals and an altered taste. The process can be costly and energy-intensive and requires careful storage to avoid contamination. While not recommended for daily drinking, distilled water is ideal for laboratory and medical procedures and specific appliances.
What’s Filtered Water?
Filtered water remove certain contaminants. And the level of filtering will directly depend on the type and quality of the water filter. For example, reverse osmosis (R.O.) filters may remove beneficial minerals and produce waste. While a standard carbon filter will only regulate a handful of the hundreds of harmful contaminants that’s found in tap water.
High-quality filters, however, can target hundreds of dangerous contaminants without removing beneficial minerals. They produce water ideal for everyday use like cooking, cleaning, and drinking. It’s crucial to remember that filters vary in effectiveness, and the quality of your filtered water depends heavily on the filter.
Concluding Types of Water Filtration
In sum, purified, distilled, and filtered water each offer unique advantages and disadvantages. Purified water is treated to remove specific impurities, including bacteria and viruses. Distilled water may lack beneficial minerals and taste different,